How long should thinking time be?

Close-up of a clock

Thinking time benefits everyone, and increases participation in whole-class learning.

But how long it should be?

As with many things, there’s no simple answer – you’ll need to use your professional judgement. Take into account the following, and vary how much thinking time you give:

  • prior learning, and how recently your students last encountered the content

  • question type

  • type of response required

  • age.

I recommend a minimum of three seconds.

(More on this, and many other oracy topics, in my new book Oracy - 100 Ideas for Primary Teachers.)

When we want a child to initiate talk, or take a turn, we need to wait.
— The Hanen Centre (Canadian speech and language charity)